Which sentence correctly uses parallel structure?
Options
- AA. The boss wants to know who can take the late shift tonight, open tomorrow morning, and who can work on the holiday.
- BB. The boss wants to know who wants the late shift tonight, who can open tomorrow morning, and if you will work on the holiday.
- CC. The boss wants to know who can take the late shift tonight, who can open tomorrow morning, and who can work on the holiday.
- DD. The boss wants to know who can take the late shift tonight, who can open tomorrow morning, and which of us wants to work on the holiday.
Answer
The correct option that uses parallel structure is option C: 'The boss wants to know who can take the late shift tonight, who can open tomorrow morning, and who can work on the holiday.' This option consistently follows the same grammatical form, providing clarity and flow to the sentence. Options A, B, and D break this structural consistency, making them incorrect.
Explanation
To determine which sentence uses parallel structure correctly, let's understand what parallel structure means. Parallel structure involves using the same pattern of words to show that two or more ideas have the same level of importance. This method helps improve the clarity and flow of sentences, making them easier to read and understand. Let’s evaluate each option: A. The boss wants to know who can take the late shift tonight, open tomorrow morning, and who can work on the holiday. This option mixes grammatical patterns: 'who can take,' 'open' (missing 'who can'), and 'who can work.' This results in an inconsistent structure. B. The boss wants to know who wants the late shift tonight, who can open tomorrow morning, and if you will work on the holiday. Here, we see a mix of 'who wants' and 'if you will work,' which disrupts the parallel structure. C. The boss wants to know who can take the late shift tonight, who can open tomorrow morning, and who can work on the holiday. This option maintains a consistent structure by starting each clause with 'who can,' which shows parallelism. D. The boss wants to know who can take the late shift tonight, who can open tomorrow morning, and which of us wants to work on the holiday. This option shifts the structure with 'which of us wants,' breaking from the pattern established in the first two clauses. After reviewing all the options, it is clear that option C is the correct choice as it maintains a parallel structure throughout the sentence by consistently using 'who can'. In summary, maintaining parallel structure in your writing helps convey your ideas more effectively. Understanding how to construct sentences in this manner is an important aspect of mastering written English.
